What is imagination good for? And why do we need imaginative stories?
The real world is full of beauty. Normal lives are full of drama. And beneath it all is Truth; bright, hard, sharp as the point of a spear.
So why make stuff up? Why read (or play at) things that aren’t real?
Because a healthy imagination is necessary for love.
Jesus said,
Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you…Give to everyone who asks you, and if anyone takes what belongs to you, do not demand it back. So in everything, do to others what you would have them do to you, for this sums up the Law and the Prophets. (Matt 7 & Luke 6)
The sum of the Law and the Prophets! And it requires putting yourself in place of someone you have never been, imagining how you would want to be treated. If you think this is easy, you have:
1. never been married
2. not worked with many people
3. perhaps not yet been born
It’s not just the sacrifice of love that’s hard. It is getting far enough outside ourselves to remember that other people experience the world differently, and have needs, desires, and insecurities apart from ours.
The less imagination we have, the less we are able to empathize with those in need. And the less we empathize, the more likely we are to miss the deeper issues. (Issues in the old sense, that of waters which seep up from subterranean deposits, poisoning clear streams with the alkalines of rejection or fear.)
If we cannot imagine, we are likely to see others’ sin as alien (and worse!) than ours. To say, “There, but for the grace of God, go I” depends on a vibrant imagination. It needs the ability to see similarities between ourselves and the fallen, and to understand by imagination what our sinful natures would do without divine mercy. Without imagination, this saying becomes the prayer of a Pharisee: “God, I thank you that I am not like other people—robbers, evildoers, adulterers—or even like this tax collector.”
I have heard imaginative work rejected because it “has nothing to do with my life.” In other words, including swords, dwarfs, and orcs makes a story irrelevant because they are outside our personal experiences. But this is a false distinction, as C.S. Lewis shows in An Experiment In Criticism:
The most unliterary reader of all sticks to ‘the news’. He reads daily, with unwearied relish, how, in some place he has never seen, under circumstances which never become quite clear, someone he doesn’t know has married, rescued, robbed, raped or murdered someone else he doesn’t know. But this makes no essential difference between him and…those who read… fiction. He wants to read about the same sorts of events as they. The difference is that, like Shakespeare’s Mopsa, he wants to ‘be sure they are true’. This is because… he can hardly think of invention as a legitimate, or even a possible, activity.
Rejecting imaginative stories (and play) atrophies the “muscles” we need to love each other, by refusing to see the world from a different perspective. It encourages the assumption that our perspective, our way of life, is most important.
Only after surrendering to a story, walking in someone else’s shoes, can we recognize their triumphs, struggles and sins as fundamentally human, and therefore akin to ours. But if approached with humility, this discovery of kinship can uniquely encourage and convict us.
Remember that Jesus taught with stories. By compelling us to identify with his characters, He provided a relational knowledge of God that transcends facts. We teach that God is merciful. Jesus told a story about a Master who paid slackers a full day’s wage (Matthew 20:1-13). If we enter His story with our imaginations, we find ourselves responding emotionally, and are challenged by finding with whom in the story we most identify.
The object of faith is not what we should learn, but who we should become. Answering it takes imagination. And imaginations should be exercised.
- Andy Johnson and the March for Justice, by Esau McCaulley - February 12, 2025
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I love your connection between imagination and empathy. It makes a lot of sense to me as a mom, trying to help my kids care about people and places whose existence they can barely comprehend. Without imagination, their world stays so very small, and they care so very little. Thanks for this reminder.
Thanks, Alyssa!
I see it at our house too: One asks “How do you think mugging your sister and stealing her doll made her feel?” and the process of imagination, identification, and dawning empathy is almost visible on their little faces.
This is great! The reason why I keep going back to Tolkien is because I can see parts of myself in each of the characters he writes about. Ditto to the imagination/empathy as well.
Thanks, Mr S! Glad you enjoyed it, and yes: seeing ourselves in a character can be encouraging and convicting by turns.
I love this: “It’s not just the sacrifice of love that’s hard. It is getting far
enough outside ourselves to remember that other people experience the
world differently, and have needs, desires, and insecurities apart from
ours.”
Thank you for writing this post!
You’re welcome. =) As you know, I often need to read what I write!
This is just a wonderful post. I need to hear it and long for it to be heard widely. Great job, James! You are such a fine writer and your words serve others. Thank you!
“Normal lives are full of drama.”
THIS IS ME AT WORK. I have way too much fun there… I think I have done a decent job of hiding it from my boss.
Spot on, James. Spot on! And the allusion to Simon and Garfunkel only made it ten times more my favorite! Once again, your perspective is enlightening, challenging (in a good way), and refreshing! Write on, I say! Write on!
This was such a good read. Thank you.