Editor’s Note: In the aftermath of our family conference, Inkwell, we have some new folks here at our site. I thought it would be a good idea to share Julie Silander’s post on a subject so many of us as parents find challenging. If you have no worries in this area, then great. But many folks are seeking wisdom and I don’t know anyone more qualified to speak on the subject in a wise, but practical way, than Julie. Also see her follow-up post Books For Boys: Show and Tell, for a good starter’s list. –Sam
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Boys. Wow. They’re different. Having grown up in an estrogen-rich home with only one sister, I had a limited understanding of just how diverse the differences between boys and girls were. As a college student, I was stunned to see one of our male neighbors (we’ll call him “Hamilton”) drink directly from a carton of milk. Who ever thought of doing such a thing? I was shocked not only by the action, but also by my naiveté. At the wise old age of twenty, I apparently had a few things left to learn about the opposite sex.
When I married my husband, with him came Chapman, a charming blue-eyed little boy. This life change resulted in my immediate enrollment in “Boys 101.” No more auditing. This was the real class. One of my earliest “boy memories” was created within the first few months of marriage. I was happily lost in the world of my latest book when a sudden noise jarred me back to reality. It became repetitious. It was getting louder. In the corner of the family room, lounging happily on the floor, was a very content 4-yr-old Chapman. He had his matchbox cars lined up neatly in two rows. Every few minutes, after they had completed the requisite figure eights, one car from each of the rows would collide with great velocity into another. Each crash came with impressively accurate sound effects. Mystery of said noise solved. I leaned over and asked what I thought was a reasonable question. “Could you please be a little bit quieter when you do that?” He gave me a look that I will never forget. It communicated something close to, “And what would be the point of that?” Hamilton’s milk carton sprang to mind. Boys.
Yes, boys differ from girls in a variety of ways. Unfortunately, the literacy rate for boys falling consistently behind that of girls is one of them. No doubt, there are a variety of factors that contribute to the problem, yet there is a consistent common denominator among researchers: Boys read far less than do girls.
Why aren’t our boys interested in reading?
“Boys prefer adventure tales, war, sports and historical nonfiction, while girls prefer stories about personal relationships and fantasy. Moreover, when given choices, boys do not choose stories that feature girls, while girls frequently select stories that appeal to boys. Unfortunately, the textbooks and literature assigned in the elementary grades do not reflect the dispositions of male students. Few strong and active male role models can be found as lead characters. Gone are the inspiring biographies of the most important American presidents, inventors, scientists and entrepreneurs. No military valor, no high adventure. On the other hand, stories about adventurous and brave women abound. Publishers seem to be more interested in avoiding ‘masculine’ perspectives or ‘stereotypes’ than in getting boys to like what they are assigned to read.” Why Johnny Won’t Read (The Washington Post)
So what’s the response?
We want our boys to want to read. Unfortunately, many publishers have attempted to solve the problem by “insisting that we must ‘meet them where they are’—that is, pander to boys’ untutored tastes. For elementary and middle-school boys, that means ‘books that exploit [their] love of bodily functions and gross-out humor.’ AP reported that one school librarian treats her pupils to “grossology” parties. ‘Just get ’em reading,’ she counsels cheerily. ‘Worry about what they’re reading later.” How to Raise Boys Who Read (Wall Street Journal)
One of the many problems with this approach is that the end-goal is rarely reached. Boys’ hearts and minds hunger for stories of substance. We spoil their appetite by providing them with a steady diet of intellectual junk-food. The “at least they’re reading” theory is a bad one. In dumbing down the books that we give our boys, we’re reinforcing destructive messages about reading, quality literature, and the intellectual capacity of our young men.
In this powerful 3-minute video, Sally Lloyd-Jones (author of the Jesus Storybook Bible and Thoughts to Make Your Heart Sing) shares the importance of capturing a child’s imagination:
What can we do to help facilitate healthy appetites for great story?
~Be intentional. Have a standard and a plan – for books to purchase and for books from the library. For each of my children, I’ve created a list of books that I would like them to read AND that I think they’d enjoy. This makes the quick trip to the library or the Christmas list for Grandma an efficient, pain-free way to obtain quality books for them. Visit the Resources for Exceptional Children’s Books page. Each book listed is filled with great recommendations.
~Put reasonable limits on “distractions” (screen time). When left to our own propensities, we often gravitate toward that which requires less work. Reading is deeply rewarding, but it requires more work than playing video games or watching TV. The studies correlating literacy with screen time are staggering. Our boys are building life-long patterns. Their everyday choices matter.
~Listen to their interests and look for books that would be engaging to them. One of my sons judges the quality of a book by the number of battles that occur within. His first literary love was the Dan Frontier series (Frontiersman and Indians). Then came Peter Pan battling Captain Hook, Robin Hood, and King Arthur. He’s also addicted to engaged in all things Star Wars. Although I might not deem the Star Wars books as great literature, they do embody great story. “Battle Boy’s” brother has a keen sense of humor and is drawn to books that are clever. To name a few, he’s been absorbed in Edith Nesbit’s Complete Book of Dragons, Jonathan Roger’s The Wilderking Trilogy, and most recently, GK Chesterton’s Father Brown stories. The Chronicles of Narnia and Andrew Peterson’s Wingfeather Saga are forever woven into the tapestry of both of their childhoods. Although we try to provide a “well-rounded meal” of different genres of literature, I always defer to their tastes when purchasing books for gifts or rewards.
~Read aloud. And whenever possible, have Dad read aloud. Consistently. My husband, who is not necessarily a read-for-pleasure guy, has committed to read aloud to the boys at night before they go to bed. I do the research and supply the “boy books.” They’ve worked their way through most of the Ralph Moody Little Britches series, and the three of them have developed a “secret culture” of which I’m (happily) not a part. The characters have become their friends. Together, they’ve endured perilous adventures and explored foreign lands. They’ve experienced the joy of being swept up in story.
~Appreciate boys for who they’ve been created to be. Have vision for who they can become. Look for books that affirm and inspire them. Look for books that delight the imagination. Begin with “the end” in mind. If you want young men who are thoughtful, intelligent, compassionate, brave, and of high character, give them a steady diet of books that will shape their souls in that direction.
“More than the painting you see or the music you hear, the words you read become in the very act of reading them part of who you are, especially if they are the words of exceptionally promising writers. If there is poison in the words, you are poisoned; if there is nourishment, you are nourished; if there is beauty, you are made a little more beautiful. In Hebrew, the word dabar means both word and also deed. A word doesn’t merely say something, it does something. It brings something into being.” Frederick Buechner
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A few suggestions of books to get you started: Great Books for Boys
- A Few of My Favorite Things - February 1, 2021
- The World Needs the Class of 2020 - June 22, 2020
- Books for Boys – A Show and Tell - February 5, 2020
This is such a help. Thank you, Julie!
You’re so very welcome.
I’ve read this a few times before, but I am always grateful for a reread. I need a shot in the arm to keep moving in this counter-cultural direction.
I do as well! Let’s keep reminding each other 🙂
Thank you for these words and this list. I see such a hunger for adventure and heroism in my boy, and I’m thankful that there are books that will foster that.
Yes – I’m grateful as well!
Julie, I’ve sent your Great Books for Boys post to a dozen friends, at least–anyone with a son who asks me for a book recommendation 🙂 –and, as the mother of three boys, I’ve found it immensely helpful myself, but I don’t know that I ever read this background piece. Thanks so much for republishing it. Because of your words here, I’m going to encourage my husband to read aloud more often 🙂
While I agree with all of the recommendations regarding how to facilitate a healthy appetite for a great story (it really is a great list), I wildly disagree with the statement: “The ‘at least they’re reading’ theory is a bad one.”
When I first got my job as a librarian, and I didn’t know any better, I thought that giving children access to graphic novels or low-substance books would be detrimental in the long run. Over time, however, my students steadily proved me wrong. Our library carries a wide variety of fiction and nonfiction books for all ages, including books that serve as a great introduction to chapter books that carry a lot of pictures, engaging topics (sometimes immature, but not always), and fairly simple story lines.
I’ve witnessed many reluctant readers choose these simpler books because they seems silly & fun. They’re a step up from the picture books that the students are ready to move on from, but their large load of pictures also make them seem more accessible and less intimidating than a regular chapter book. Year after year I see (boys specifically, but girls too) children move from picture books to comics and graphic novels, to silly books filled with doodles & drawings, to full novels.
Perhaps if the teachers, the librarians, and the parents in the child’s life never introduce the child to great literature, and never encourage the child to raise their standards, then the child’s love of reading will stagnate and decline. Yet, introducing your child to a wide variety of books while also allowing the child to find some books on his own that he loves (even if they are on immature topics) will help him comfortably ease in to reading more substantial works at his own pace. Early positive reading experiences will make him more willing and receptive to the idea of trying out new titles in the future.
Even as an adult, I love a good work of classic literature, or a nonfiction book that challenges me….but every now and then I love to turn off my brain, and read a fiction book full of fluff and nonsense that I can read in one sitting. Doing so certainly doesn’t discourage me from returning to the classics.